发展重载运输是提高我国铁路运输能力的基本方针。本文从我国的实际情况出发,对我国发展重载运输(包括货运及客运)的目标、步骤发表了看法。着重指出了必须将重载运输纳入系统工程的轨道,并从系统工程的角度阐述了我国发展重载运输中应解决的问题。 Developing Heavy Haul Transport Is the Basic Guideline for Improving China’s Railway Transport Capacity. Based on the actual situation in our country, this article gives our opinions on the objectives and steps of developing heavy-haul transport in China, including freight transport and passenger transport. The paper points out that the heavy-haul transport must be included in the system engineering track, and the problems that should be solved in the development of heavy haulage transport in China are described from the perspective of system engineering.