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目的研究分析药品使用状况及使用趋势,为药品的采购生产乃至研究方向提供依据,有效利用医疗资源。方法对2004~2007年药品使用情况,分季度按金额进行统计学处理,采用ABC分析法即重点分析法分出关键因素、次关键因素及次要因素,分别计算其品种比重的变化并分析。将A类品种中占主导地位的药物-抗感染药物和治疗心脑血管疾病的药物-近年来的使用变化情况列表分析,并以图表的形式显示。结果临床用药品种数量相对稳定,抗感染药物的使用金额在4年中总体呈下降趋势,并呈现出随季节变化的周期性规律,治疗心脑血管药物的使用金额在平稳增长后趋于平衡,近年来突然出现增长趋势。
Objective To study and analyze the status of drug use and usage trend, provide the basis for the procurement of drugs and even the research direction, and make effective use of medical resources. Methods The use of drugs from 2004 to 2007 was divided into quarters according to the amount of statistical treatment, the use of ABC analysis that is focused analysis of the key factors, sub-key factors and secondary factors were calculated and analyzed the changes in the proportion of its varieties. The analysis of the changes in the use of drugs that dominate category A - anti-infectives and those for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases - is presented graphically. Results The number of clinical drug-use varieties was relatively stable. The amount of anti-infective drugs decreased overall in 4 years and showed a regular pattern with the change of seasons. The amount of money used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs tended to balance after the steady growth. In recent years, a sudden increase trend.