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目的了解舟山市定海区流动孕妇膳食营养的知识、态度、行为(知信行)状况及影响因素,为制定针对性的健康教育提供参考。方法选取在定海区盐仓街道社区卫生服务中心定期产检的436例流动孕妇作为研究对象。采用面对面问卷调查的方法进行膳食营养知信行调查,分析本地区流动孕妇膳食营养的知信行状况及影响因素。结果定海区流动孕妇的膳食营养总得分为(29.5±3.5)分,总体不及格人数201人,占46.1%。膳食营养态度及格人数比例为72.9%,膳食营养行为56.9%,膳食营养知识为66.5%。经多因素非条件Logistic回归分析,年龄(OR=1.549)、接受过相关宣教(OR=0.117)、低文化水平(OR=5.191)和低经济收入水平(OR=3.171)为影响流动孕妇膳食营养知信行得分的主要影响因素。结论定海区流动孕妇膳食营养的知识水平及饮食习惯有待提高,应对低文化、低收入、低年龄段的流动孕妇加强针对性的膳食营养宣教。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of knowledgeable pregnant women in Dinghai District of Zhoushan City, and their influencing factors, so as to provide a reference for the development of targeted health education. Methods A total of 436 migrating pregnant women who were regularly inspected in Yancang Community Health Service Center in Dinghai District were selected as the research object. A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the status of dietary information among pregnant and lactating women in the region and its influencing factors. Results The total score of dietary nutrition of pregnant women in Dinghai district was (29.5 ± 3.5) points, and the total number of unqualified pregnant women was 201, accounting for 46.1%. 72.9% of the number of passing nutrition attitude diet, diet nutrition behavior 56.9%, dietary nutrition knowledge 66.5%. Multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR = 1.549), education related to education (OR = 0.117), low culture level (OR = 5.191) and low economic income (OR = 3.171) The main factors that affect the credit score. Conclusion The knowledge level and dietary habits of mobile pregnant women in Dinghai District need to be improved, and the targeted nutrition education should be strengthened in mobile pregnant women with low culture, low income and low age.