阅读教学是小学语文教学的重要组成部分。它是培养学生听说读写等各种能力的重要环节,对于开拓学生的视野和发展学生的智力,以及学生世界观的形成,道德品质、意志品格的培养,都有很大的作用。在小学语文的课堂教学中,阅读教学所占的比重最大,提高阅读教学的效率,培养学生自主阅读的能力,是提高小学语文教学质量的关键。阅读课文是培养学生自学能力的重要手段之一。阅读教学要做到两个为主:一是复习巩固在讲读课文中学到的知识和阅读方 Reading teaching is an important part of Chinese teaching in primary schools. It is an important part of cultivating various abilities of students, such as listening, speaking, reading and writing. It plays an important role in developing students ’horizons and developing students’ intelligence, as well as the formation of a student world outlook, moral character and cultivation of will and character. In primary school Chinese classroom teaching, the proportion of reading teaching is the largest, improving the efficiency of reading teaching and cultivating students’ ability to read independently is the key to improve the quality of Chinese teaching in primary schools. Reading the text is one of the important ways to train students’ self-learning ability. Reading teaching to do two main: First, to review and consolidate the knowledge and reading in the text reading class