论文部分内容阅读
12世纪中期以来,西欧各地天主教异端如火如荼的传播,严重挑战罗马教廷的统治权威,更成为教皇英诺森三世实现教权至上理想的巨大障碍,酝酿已久的阿尔比圣战终于在1209年秋季拉开帷幕。法国南部奥克西坦错综复杂的领地关系、分散的政治权力,使得各方领主都觊觎这里的领土,这场圣战随即演变为一场领地争夺战,战争的神圣光环泯灭在世俗争夺与血腥屠戮中。阿尔比十字军开启欧洲历史上大规模宗教迫害的先例,掀开西欧历史悲剧性的一页。战争彻底改变了法国南部的政治格局,尽管表面上看,天主教会巩固了地位,强化了统治。但战争导致的法国对南部地区的实际控制,从根本上削弱了教会的影响。教皇在处理宗教纠纷中对法国王权的依赖,最终导致“阿维农之囚”的悲剧。
Since the mid-12th century, the spread of heresy by heresy in Western Europe has posed a serious challenge to the authority of the Holy See. It has become a huge obstacle for Pope Innocent III in realizing the supremacy of education. The long-awaited Albi Jihad finally pulled in the fall of 1209 Open curtain. Intricate territorial relations and scattered political power in Occitan in the south of France led all the lords to vilify the territory here, and the jihad then evolved into a battle for territory. The sacred aura of war was wiped out in worldly contested and bloody killings . The al-Qaeda crusade opened the precedent of mass religious persecution in European history and opened the page of the tragic history of Western Europe. The war completely changed the political landscape in southern France, although ostensibly the Catholic Church consolidated its position and strengthened the rule. However, the actual French control of the southern region caused by the war fundamentally weakened the influence of the church. The Pope’s dependence on the French monarchy in the handling of religious disputes eventually led to the tragedy of “prisoner of Avignon.”