长期以来,西部地区的开发战略是追求以物为中心,实行“增长优先”的开发战略。如果沿袭这种模式,西部地区贫困人口、少数民族不仅难以受益,而且还会加剧这些社会弱势群体的边缘化程度,拉大西部地区内部城乡之间、地区之间、社会人群之间的贫富差距。西部地区知识资源的匮乏或短缺,要求西部地区必须优先实施知识发展战略,优先扩大全体公民吸收、交流知识的范围, For a long time, the strategy for the development of the western region is to pursue the development strategy of taking “material first” and “priority of growth”. If we follow this pattern, the poor and the ethnic minorities in the western region will not only benefit but will also aggravate the marginalization of the disadvantaged groups in these areas and widen the gap between the urban and rural areas in the western region and between the local and the social groups gap. The lack or shortage of knowledge resources in the western region requires that the western region must give priority to implementing the strategy of knowledge development and give priority to expanding the scope for all citizens to absorb and exchange knowledge,