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一、波澜壮阔的民众文化运动 日本文化从古代大陆型文化转化为具有自身特色的中世民族文化,经历了大约400年的历程。当民族文化经过长期积累而出现剧烈质变时,广大群众必然会在这一过程中以明显的形式参与创造和推动变革,他们释放出的巨大能量是促进民族文化发展的根本动力。上一讲分析了这一时期文化发展的基本条件和模式,这一讲要考察民众中进发出的巨大能量和他们推动上述文化变革的一些情况,认识民众在文化发展中的伟大历史作用。
First, the magnificent popular cultural movement Japanese culture from the ancient continent-based culture into its own characteristics of the Middle Ages, has experienced about 400 years of history. When the national culture has undergone violent qualitative changes after a long period of accumulation, the broad masses will inevitably participate in the process of creating and promoting change in an obvious way. The enormous energy they release is the fundamental motive force for promoting the development of national culture. The previous lecture analyzed the basic conditions and modes of cultural development during this period. This article examines the tremendous energy of the masses and some of the circumstances in which they promote the above-mentioned cultural changes and recognizes the great historic role of the public in cultural development.