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19世纪末20世纪初,俄罗斯产生了严重的精神危机,为了寻求解决办法,作为俄罗斯文化晴雨表的文学首先在诗歌创作上进行改革,他们开始否定理性,崇尚感性,真实地表达自己的思想和感受,渴望创造一种全新的艺术形式。于是,俄罗斯现代派——象征派、阿克梅派和未来派相继产生,且迅速渗透于哲学、绘画、戏剧、音乐、艺术等领域。这些艺术在汲取诗歌艺术精华的同时,对文学的创作又产生了深远影响。
In the late 19th century and early 20th century, Russia had a serious mental crisis. In order to find a solution, the literature as a barometer of Russian culture was the first to reform poetry. They began to deny reason, advocate sentiment and truly express their own thoughts and feelings , Eager to create a brand new art form. As a result, the Russian modernists - the symbolism, the Akmemean school and the futurism came one after another and rapidly infiltrated the fields of philosophy, painting, drama, music, and arts. Drawing on the essence of the art of poetry, these arts have had a profound impact on the creation of literature.