发源于18世纪的工业化浪潮极大地推动了人类历史的进程,它加速了社会财富的创造,使人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。但伴随而来的却是地球生态系统的严重破坏。在如今的经济增长模式下,人类与自然之间的关系日益紧张,如何缓解经济社会发展与环境可承载容量之间的矛盾,这是我们面临的一道亟需解决的难题。改革开放以来,我国的经济有了长足的发展,持续近三十年年均增长率超过9%。然而,我们也应该清醒 The wave of industrialization that originated in the 18th century has greatly promoted the progress of human history. It accelerated the creation of social wealth and brought about a drastic change in people’s lives. But what comes with it is the serious damage to the Earth’s ecosystem. In today’s economic growth mode, the relationship between mankind and nature is increasingly tense. How to alleviate the contradiction between economic and social development and the carrying capacity of the environment is an urgent problem we must face. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has made great strides, with an average annual growth rate of over 9% for nearly 30 years. However, we should also be awake