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我院1996年、1997年共收治病人5628人次,其中损伤与中毒为1119人次,占19.88％;两年总死亡人数52人。损伤与中毒死亡9人,占17.31％。本文就我院两年中收治的损伤与中毒构成及原因进行分析。 1 临床资料 1.1 性别、年龄 1119例中.男性933例,占83.38％;女性186例,占16.62％。从年龄分布看,占比重最大的年龄组为15～24岁,占19.12％;25～34岁,占31.10％;35～44岁占13.32％。 1.2 疾病构成 损伤与中毒按ICD-9国际疾病分类,其顺位和构成比为:骨折210例,占18.77％;颅内和体内损伤141例,占12.60％;开放性创伤和血管损伤237例,占21.18％;烧伤69例,占6.17％;中毒和毒性效应14例,占1.25％;脱位、扭伤和劳损6例,占0.54％;经口腔进入异物3例,占0.27％。
In our hospital from 1996 to 1997, a total of 5628 patients were admitted, of which 1119 were injuries and poisonings, accounting for 19.88%; the total number of deaths in two years was 52. Nine people were injured and poisoned, accounting for 17.31%. This article analyzes the composition and causes of injury and poisoning admitted to our hospital in two years. 1 Clinical data 1.1 gender, age 1119 cases, 933 cases of men, accounting for 83.38%; 186 cases of women, accounting for 16.62%. From the age distribution, the age group accounted for the largest proportion of 15 to 24 years old, accounting for 19.12%; 25 to 34 years old, accounting for 31.10%; 35 to 44 years old accounted for 13.32%. 1.2 The composition of the disease damage and poisoning According to the ICD-9 International Classification of Diseases, the rank and constituent ratio: fractures in 210 cases, accounting for 18.77%; intracranial and in vivo injuries in 141 cases, accounting for 12.60%; open trauma and vascular injury in 237 cases , Accounting for 21.18%; burns in 69 cases, accounting for 6.17%; poisoning and toxic effects in 14 cases, accounting for 1.25%; dislocation, sprain and strain in 6 cases, accounting for 0.54%; oral foreign body into 3 cases, accounting for 0.27%.