“底层文学”近年来备受关注,一系列表现底层生活的文学作品,铺展开了底层生活的多样性和复杂性,与此同时,底层文学理论的探讨也多向度展开。知识分子的述说,与底层自身的言说,经常被界定为两种不同的角度,并且,底层自身“开口说话”,仍然是一种历史的期待。“五四”时期,蔡元? “Underlying Literature” has drawn much attention in recent years. A series of literary works which show the bottom life spread the diversity and complexity of the bottom life. At the same time, the exploration of the underlying literary theory is also carried out in many directions. The narratives of the intellectuals and the underlying self-expression are often defined as two different perspectives, and the underlying “speaking and speaking” itself is still a historical expectation. During the May 4th Movement, Cai Yuan?