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【目的】了解5岁以下流动儿童营养与健康状况,为制定相关政策提供科学依据。【方法】采用问卷调查和体格检查的方法对通过整群抽样方法获得的朝阳区490名5岁以下流动儿童进行营养与健康状况调查。【结果】低出生体重儿和巨大儿占2.45%和10.61%,均高于北京市城区平均水平。4个月和6个月内纯母乳喂养率分别为67.11%和49.78%,前者高于北京市4月龄儿童纯母乳喂养率。2岁以下儿童的辅食添加率为85.12%。【结论】流动儿童喂养存在不合适之处,同时流动儿童存在营养不均衡问题。
【Objective】 To understand the nutritional and health status of migrant children under 5 years of age and provide a scientific basis for formulating relevant policies. 【Method】 The questionnaires and physical examinations were used to investigate the nutritional status of 490 migrant children under 5 years of age in Chaoyang district. 【Results】 Low birth weight children and giant children accounted for 2.45% and 10.61%, both higher than the urban average of Beijing. The exclusive breastfeeding rates at 4 months and 6 months were 67.11% and 49.78% respectively, the former being higher than the exclusive breastfeeding rate of 4-month-old children in Beijing. The supplement rate of children under 2 years old is 85.12%. 【Conclusion】 The floating children are not suitable for feeding, while the floating children have the problem of unbalanced nutrition.