肿瘤已成为人类的常见病。妇科肿瘤是妇女健康的主要威胁,每年有数以千万计的妇女死于肿瘤。内生殖器深藏盆腔,罹病初期症状少,恶性者容易扩散,目前尚缺乏实用的早期诊断方法,以致确诊时己届晚期。若能早期诊断,早期治疗,可望改善预后。如何解决妇科恶性肿瘤的早期诊断,始终是肿瘤学研究的重大探索性研究课题。由于各国学者和医师们的不断努力,已经积累了不少经验,取得了一些成果。本文采撷和介绍近年国内外妇癌早期诊断新进展,希望对妇科临床医师正确选择和合理引用新技术有帮助。 Tumors have become common in humans. Gynecologic oncology is a major threat to women’s health and tens of millions of women die each year from cancer. Inner genitalia deep pelvic cavity, early symptoms less disease, malignant easily spread, there is still no practical method of early diagnosis, which has been diagnosed late. If early diagnosis, early treatment, is expected to improve the prognosis. How to solve the early diagnosis of gynecologic malignancies has always been a major exploratory research topic in oncology research. Thanks to the continuous efforts of scholars and physicians from various countries, a great deal of experience has been accumulated and some achievements have been made. This article picks up and introduces the new progress of early diagnosis of cancer in recent years at home and abroad, hoping to correct choice of gynecological clinicians and rational use of new technologies helpful.