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我国2型糖尿病患者人数约9840万。饮食治疗是糖尿病治疗的基础,长期正确的糖尿病饮食行为可有效减轻胰岛负担,维持血糖,预防并发症的发生。而我国糖尿病患者的饮食管理依从性较差,其中仅23.5﹪的患者能做到对饮食管理长期依从,这可能与其对糖尿病饮食知识缺乏足够、正确的认识,尤其是对具体食物的认知缺陷有关.高住院率可预测慢性病预后.有研究显示,住院治疗的2型糖尿病患者2年内再住院率高达37.8﹪,慢性病管理项目能有效降低2型糖尿病患者再住院率,但目前针对糖尿病患者对具体食物的认知与其再住院率关系的研究报道甚少。
The number of type 2 diabetic patients in China is about 98.4 million. Diet therapy is the basis of diabetes treatment, long-term correct behavior of diabetic diet can effectively reduce the islet burden, maintain blood sugar, prevent complications. In our country, diabetic patients have poor compliance with diet management, of which only 23.5% of patients can achieve long-term compliance with diet management. This may be related to their lack of adequate and correct knowledge of diabetes diet, especially for specific foods Related to the high rate of hospitalization can predict the prognosis of chronic diseases.Researches have shown that inpatients with type 2 diabetes re-hospitalization within 2 years as high as 37.8%, chronic disease management project can effectively reduce the re-hospitalization rate of type 2 diabetes patients, but now for patients with diabetes The study of the relationship between the specific food cognition and its rehospitalization rate is seldom reported.