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国有企业改革应采取不同的法律形式,不需要国有经济控制的行业和领域的国有企业在依照公司法改建为公司后,应将其国有股份与出资转让给自然人和国有企业以外的企业法人,彻底实现股权多元化。今后,国家不必在这些领域投资建新的企业。国有企业改革的根本途径,是以完善的公司法人制度改建国有企业。公司的发展以实现公司利益,进而实现股东长远的最大利益为目标,建立和健全公司的激励机制和监督机制。“债转股”必须和国有企业改建为公司结合起来,要警惕不良债权变成不良股权。
State-owned enterprise reform should take different legal forms. State-owned enterprises in industries and fields that do not need state-controlled economy should, after converting them into companies according to the Company Law, transfer their state-owned shares and investment to corporate entities other than natural persons and state-owned enterprises, To achieve equity diversification. In the future, the state will not need to invest in new businesses in these fields. The fundamental way for the reform of state-owned enterprises is to rebuild the state-owned enterprises with a sound corporate legal person system. The development of the company aims at realizing the interests of the company and then realizing the shareholders’ best interests in the long run, and establishing and perfecting the company’s incentive mechanism and supervision mechanism. “Debts to Equities ” must be combined with the reorganization of state-owned enterprises into companies, and vigilance should be taken to turn bad debt into bad equity.