研究了2个制干红辣椒F1代中色素含量的变异和遗传。以Gorogled6为试验母本,Negral和Kalocsai801分别为试验父本进行杂交。颜色的变异性在2个F1代表现出加性遗传,但也有一种例外。Gorogled6×Negral的F1代极显著地表明色素含量由加性值决定。第2个F1代即Gorogled6×Kalocsai801仅在1997年表明了与上面第1个F1代相似的结果。在本试验中,F1代色素含量的遗传用d/a比值(1.75～7.96)来表示,并显示出这种性状的超显性遗传。假设和实际的杂种优势作用极显著。 The variation and inheritance of pigment content in two generations of dried red pepper were studied. Taking Gorogled6 as the female parent, Negral and Kalocsai801 were crossed with the tested parents respectively. The color variability shows additive genetics in 2 F1, with one exception. The F1 generation of Gorogled 6 × Negral very significantly indicates that the pigment content is determined by the additive value. The second F1 generation, Gorogled6 × Kalocsai801, showed similar results as the first F1 generation above in 1997. In this experiment, the inheritance of F1 pigment content was expressed as d / a ratio (1.75-7.96) and showed the over-dominant inheritance of this trait. Hypotheses and actual heterosis are extremely significant.