语言定型体现着操不同语言人的文化背景和世界观。但是语言定型并不是长期不变的,它会随时代的发展发生变化。选取《俄语联想词典》中100个俄语言语交际中最为常见的联想词汇,就其变化来分析语言定型的历时性。语言定型在时间层面上的历时性探究可以挖掘社会环境、时代发展等诸多因素与语言的关系。 Language stereotypes embody the cultural background and worldview of people speaking different languages. But language stereotypes are not long-term change, it will change with the development of the times. Select the most common associative terms in the 100 Russian language communication in the “Russian Association Dictionary”, analyze the diachronic nature of the language stereotypes. The diachronic study of linguistic stereotypes on the temporal level can explore the relationship between linguistic factors and many factors such as the social environment and the development of the times.