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委婉语是人类语言使用过程中的一种普遍现象,是人们协调人际关系的一个重要手段,在不同语言社团、不同社会层次都有一些特定的语言手段来进行委婉表达。对委婉语的研究不是一个新鲜的课题,过去各国学者从语义学、修辞学、语用学、社会语言学、认知语言学、模糊语言学等多种角度对委婉语进行了分析研究,但多为其分类、翻译、构造原则、产生机制和不同语言间的对比等,对委婉语的语法表达方式研究的并不多,本文试从俄语委婉语的语法构成和表达形式入手,从传统语法和功能语法两方面对俄语委婉语进行初步的分析和探究。
Euphemism is a universal phenomenon in the process of human language use. It is an important means for people to coordinate interpersonal relationships. Euphemisms have some specific linguistic means in different language associations and different social levels for euphemistic expression. The study of euphemism is not a fresh topic. In the past, scholars from all over the world analyzed euphemism from the perspectives of semantics, rhetoric, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, cognitive linguistics and vague linguistics. However, Mostly for its classification, translation, the principle of construction, production mechanism and the contrast between different languages, euphemism grammar expression is not much research, this article from the Russian euphemism grammatical composition and expression of form, from the traditional grammar And functional grammar to conduct a preliminary analysis and exploration of Russian euphemism.