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用同一个训释词去解释若干个被训释词,我们称之为“同训”。据统计,《说文解字》中共出现448组同训词,其中同一部首下的同训现象更引起学界的关注。本文提取“辵部”中“遭”、“逢”、“遘”三字,希望可以利用当代词源学理论和义素分析法来详细剖析这一组同训词,找出隐藏在同义外表下的不同义素特征,以明确区分词汇意义及词源意义的区别。
Explain several interpreted words using the same explanation, which we call “same training.” According to statistics, 448 sets of the same training words appear in “Shuowen Jiezi”, among which the same under-head scholarly training phenomenon has aroused the academic concern. This article extracts the words “被 ”, “Every”, “遘” in “辵 部”, hoping that this group of idioms can be analyzed in detail by using contemporary etymology and sememe analysis , To find out the characteristics of different elements hidden in the synonymous appearance in order to clearly distinguish the meaning of words and etymological significance of the difference.