培养蜜环菌要发展天麻生产,首先要解决培养蜜环菌的材料。在北方平原地区,可选用杨树、榆树、梨树、桃树、苹果树等枝条,高梁、玉米秸也可以;在南方可利用阔叶树枝条。如果用高梁、玉米秸为材料,最好用0.25％硝酸铵液浸泡半小时备用。每年于3-4月份,在野生林中,收集腐木上的菌种,弄成碎片。将枝条截成30cm长,在枝条上以等距离划几道鱼鳞状缺口,露出形成层,供蜜环菌生长。同时选择湿润、排水良好的砂壤土,挖成100cm深窖,铺一层枝条,撒一层菌种,每一层间放些谷壳或青草,铺3-4层后,盖上20-25cm细土,浇透水,正常保持温润。到10月份,便长出乳白色菌丝体,麻种以30-50克左右、无病无疤的健壮白头麻为佳。 Cultivation Armillaria to develop Gastrodia production, we must first solve the cultivation of Armillaria bacteria material. In the northern plains, you can use poplar, elm, pear, peach, apple trees and other branches, sorghum, corn stalks can also be used in the south broadleaf branches. If you use sorghum, corn stalks for the material, it is best to use 0.25% ammonium nitrate solution soak for half an hour standby. Every year in March-April, in the wild forest, collecting rotten wood species, resulting in debris. The branches cut into 30cm long, cut in the branches of several fish-like gap at equal intervals, exposing the formation of layers for Armillalla growth. At the same time choose moist, well-drained sandy loam, dug into a 100cm deep pit, shop a layer of branches, sprinkle a layer of bacteria, put some chaff or grass between each layer, shop 3-4 layers, covered with 20-25cm Fine soil, pouring water, to maintain normal moist. To October, they grew milky white mycelium, sesame seed to about 30-50 grams, disease-free scarless robustait better.