杨绛是一位具有浓厚人文意识的知识分子,她的散文《老王》以现实生活中的小人物的悲剧命运为题材,既有对普通民众生存状态的关切,也有对自身修身立世行为的反思,体现了作家对社会人生的深刻思考,充满了丰富的人文内涵,而这种人文关怀,正缘于作家的道德良知。 Yang Jiang is an intellectual with a strong sense of humanity. Her essay “Pharaoh” takes the tragedy of the little man in real life as the theme, which not only concerns the ordinary people’s state of existence, but also conducts self-cultivation Reflections reflect the writer’s profound thinking on social life, full of rich cultural connotation, and this humanistic concern, is due to the writer’s moral conscience.