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兰花深受群众喜爱,我国及东亚地区广为栽培。近年来,春 (兰)、夏(蕙)、秋(四季兰)、报岁 (墨)兰已十分普及,惟寒(冬)兰尚未形成一定的市场。主要原因是我国兰花品种较多,对寒兰重视较迟,故至今仍未形成较大的规模。邻国日本因春兰少香,不产夏(蕙)兰,特重视寒兰。早在 1937年小原荣次郎著《兰花谱》中,收入寒(冬)兰品种89个,其中有中国产品种5个,且按中国原产地称呼,注明为“中国冬兰”。而我国则迟了一步,较详细介绍寒兰的是在解放后吴应祥《中国兰花》一书中开始的。该书中的品种介绍是依花色分为五种,而栽培种举例只有11个,并无详细介绍。
Orchids are popular among the people and are widely cultivated in China and East Asia. In recent years, spring (blue), summer (summer), autumn (four seasons blue), reported age (ink) blue has been very popular, but cold (winter) orchid yet to form a certain market. The main reason is that there are more varieties of orchids in our country, which are paid more attention to by Lannian. So far, no large scale has been formed. Neighboring countries due to Chunlan less fragrant, do not produce summer (LOH) blue, special emphasis on cold blue. As early as 1937, Kohara Rongjiro with “orchid spectrum”, the income of winter (winter) blue varieties 89, of which 5 kinds of Chinese products, and according to the Chinese origin, marked as “China winter orchid.” And our country is a step by step. In more detail, Han Lan started after Wu Yingxiang’s “China Orchid” after the liberation. The book introduced the species is divided according to the color is divided into five species, and cultivars only 11 examples, no detailed introduction.