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随着流动人口中HIV感染者人数的增加,流动人口已成为中国艾滋病防制的重点人群。本研究采取两阶段分层抽样,在流入地和流出地共抽取4009名7类不同行业的流动人口进行问卷调查,并对其中的151人进行深入访谈,对相关部门的147名工作人员进行访谈。本文分析了流动人口的艾滋病知识知晓率、接受宣传教育和干预服务、发生高危行为和性病相关症状情况,明确了流动人口与相关部门接触的情况,总结了流动人口艾滋病防治工作的现状和存在的问题,在此基础上提出了加强流动人口艾滋病预防控制的政策建议。
With the increase of the number of HIV-infected persons in the floating population, the floating population has become the focus of AIDS prevention in China. This study adopts two-stage stratified sampling to collect 4009 floating population from 7 different industries in the inflow and outflow areas for questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews with 151 of them, and interviewed 147 staffs in relevant departments . This article analyzes the awareness of AIDS among migrants, receiving information, education and intervention services, developing high-risk behaviors and STD-related symptoms, clarifying the contact between migrant workers and other relevant departments, and summarizing the current status and existing problems of AIDS prevention and control among migrant workers On this basis, we put forward policy suggestions on how to strengthen AIDS prevention and control of floating population.