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刘易斯的二元经济理论对于分析中国近代经济转型时期剩余劳动力转移、现代和传统经济的发展等问题有着重要的理论参考价值。在近代,中国逐渐形成了一个二元经济一传统与现代并存的结构。本文从包买制的角度,分析了中国近代的二元经济之间相互联系,相互补充的关系。这种关系既促进了现代部门的发展,又促进了传统部门的现代性变迁。中国近代经济的发展不仅仅是刘易斯所讲的资本主义部门取代传统部门的简单过程,而是多途径的。其中,劳动力密集型的传统生产方式在增加就业、节约生产成本等方面具有很大优势,而包买制则是发挥劳动力密集优势的一条重要途径。
Lewis’s theory of dual economy has important theoretical reference value for the analysis of the transfer of surplus labor in modern China’s economic transition period, the development of modern and traditional economy and so on. In modern times, China gradually formed a dual economic structure with a tradition and modern coexistence. This paper analyzes the relationship between the dual economy in modern China and the mutual supplement between them. This relationship not only promoted the development of the modern sector, but also promoted the change of modernity in the traditional sectors. The development of China’s modern economy is not only a simple one but a multi-channel one that Lewis’s said the capitalist departments replaced the traditional ones. Among them, the labor-intensive traditional mode of production has great advantages in terms of increasing employment and saving production costs, and the package-buying system is an important way to exert the labor-intensive advantage.