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随着人们环境保护意识和食品安全意识的加强,为适应现代渔业的发展要求,以绿色、低碳、高效、清洁、无公害、可持续等为重要特征的海水健康养殖模式逐渐成为新世纪世界海洋渔业的发展主流。阐述海水健康养殖、渔业碳汇、碳汇渔业、多营养层次综合养殖和海洋设施养殖等概念,综述国内外海水健康养殖的发展现状及研究进展,分析中国海水养殖中存在的主要问题及与世界渔业发达国家的差距,并对我国未来海水养殖业的发展趋势进行了预测和展望,以期为海水养殖业持续、健康发展提供参考。
With people’s awareness of environmental protection and food safety awareness, in order to meet the requirements of the development of modern fisheries, the mode of seawater aquaculture characterized by green, low-carbon, high efficiency, cleanliness, pollution-free and sustainable has gradually become the world in the new century The development of marine fisheries mainstream. The concept of seawater aquaculture, fishery carbon sequestration, carbon sequestration, integrated multi-nutrient aquaculture and marine aquaculture are reviewed. The status quo and development of seawater aquaculture both at home and abroad are reviewed. The main problems existing in mariculture in China are analyzed, Fishery developed countries, and the future development of China’s marine aquaculture industry trends are forecast and prospects, with a view to sustainable and healthy development of marine aquaculture provide a reference.