论文部分内容阅读
目的了解掌握成都市传染病医院住院患者医院感染患病情况与特点。方法回顾性分析2012-2015年成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心医院感染现患率调查结果。现患率调查以床旁调查与病历调查相结合方式进行。结果 2012-2015年医院感染现患率分别为3.25%、1.94%、2.55%、2.43%,年度间比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.602,P=0.659)。科室分布方面,艾滋病科、内科和结核科分居前三位,患病率分别为4.38%、3.00%和2.71%;感染部位主要以呼吸道为主,其次为腹腔组织感染。结论分析医院感染现患率调查结果有助于了解医院感染趋势,应根据传染病专科特点特定防控措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence and characteristics of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients in Chengdu Infectious Diseases Hospital. Methods The retrospective analysis of prevalence of nosocomial infections in Chengdu Public Health Clinical Center from 2012 to 2015 was conducted. The prevalence survey is based on a combination of bedside survey and medical records. Results The prevalence rates of nosocomial infections in 2012-2015 were 3.25%, 1.94%, 2.55% and 2.43% respectively. There was no significant difference between years (χ2 = 1.602, P = 0.659). Department distribution, AIDS, internal medicine and tuberculosis are the top three, the prevalence rates were 4.38%, 3.00% and 2.71%; the main infection of the respiratory tract, followed by abdominal tissue infection. Conclusion Analysis of prevalence rate of hospital infection survey results help to understand the trend of nosocomial infection, infectious diseases should be based on specific characteristics of prevention and control measures.