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近年来,人工栽培天麻,大多数采用先提前培养蜜环菌菌床而后再栽种天麻。这样不但生产工序繁锁、费时、费力,而且延长栽培周期3～4个月。因此,笔者针对这一问题,经过多年实践,摸索出一套种麻、菌材、新材“三下锅”栽培新技术,获得较好效果。(所谓种麻是指白麻和米麻,菌材是带有蜜环菌的菌棒,新材是指刚砍下未经发菌的木段)。现将其栽培方法介绍如下。一、栽培时间。天麻的栽培时间一般可分冬栽(11～12月)和春栽(3月左右)。无论冬栽还是春栽,栽种时最好结合翻挖,边挖边下种,这样有利于保证麻的质量。实践证明,冬栽比春栽产量高,质量好。
In recent years, artificial cultivation of Gastrodia elata, most of the first use of the first culture of Armillaria bacteria bed and then planted Tianma. This not only complicated production processes, time-consuming, laborious, but also to extend the cultivation cycle of 3 to 4 months. Therefore, the author of this issue, after many years of practice, to explore a set of hemp, mushroom, new material “three pot ” cultivation of new technologies, get better results. (The so-called seed hemp means white hemp and rice hemp, the fungus material is a fungus rod with honey fungus, and the new material refers to freshly cut unseeded wood fragments). Now its cultivation methods are described below. First, cultivation time. Gastrodia cultivation generally divided winter planting (11 ~ December) and spring planting (about March). Whether winter or spring planting planted the best combination of dig digging while digging the next species, which will help ensure the quality of hemp. Practice has proved that winter planting planted higher than the spring, good quality.