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政府在领导、组织、协调环境保护工作,建设美丽中国、建立生态文明制度的过程中具有重要作用,扮演着关键性的角色。以近5年发生在湖北省的危废污染事件为考察对象,采用社会学实证分析的研究方法,发现地方政府在实现第一性环境责任和第二性环境责任中存在的现实问题,分析环境保护中政府失灵的原因,分别从立法,政府部门之间权责分工与扩大政府信息公开三个层面提出解决路径。唯有此地方环境问题才能得到及时有效的解决,各级政府才能在可持续发展和生态文明建设中发挥应有的作用。
The government plays an important role in leading, organizing, coordinating the work of environmental protection, building a beautiful China and establishing an ecosystem of ecological civilization, playing a key role. Taking the hazardous waste incineration in Hubei Province in recent 5 years as the research object, this paper uses the sociological empirical research methods to find out the practical problems of local governments in fulfilling the primary and secondary environmental responsibilities and analyzes the environmental protection The reasons for the failure of the government, respectively, from the legislative, government departments and the division of powers between the government and government to expand open three levels of solution to the path. Only in this way can environmental issues be promptly and effectively resolved, and all levels of government can play their due role in the sustainable development and ecological civilization.