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目的了解新疆不同经济发展地区汉族中小学生身体素质指标间存在的差异,为提高新疆不同地区汉族中小学生健康水平提供客观依据。方法按照全国学生体质健康调研的原则,将研究对象分为省会城市(好片)、经济较发达地区(中片)和经济欠发达地区(差片),共随机整群抽取7 167名中小学生,比较三地区中小学生身体素质发育情况。结果中小学生身体素质发育状况与经济的发展水平密切相关。好片和中片地区中小学生的绝对力量和下肢爆发力优于差片地区的学生,而在上肢力量、耐力、柔韧素质等指标上则相对较差。结论应进一步采取干预措施,缩小不同地区间中小学生体质的差异,进一步提高新疆汉族中小学生的健康水平。
Objective To understand the differences between the physical and mental indicators of Han primary and secondary school students in different economic development areas in Xinjiang and to provide an objective basis for improving the health of primary and secondary school students in Han Chinese in different regions of Xinjiang. Methods According to the principle of physical health research for students across the country, the subjects were divided into capital cities (good films), economically developed areas (medium films) and economically underdeveloped areas (poor films), randomly selected 7167 primary and middle school students , Comparing the development of primary and secondary school students’ physical fitness in three regions. Results Primary and secondary school students physical development status and economic development are closely related. The absolute strength and lower extremity strength of the primary and secondary school students in the good and medium-sized areas were better than those in the poor areas, while those in upper limb strength, endurance and pliable quality were relatively poor. Conclusion Interventions should be further taken to reduce the differences of physical constitution among primary and secondary school students in different regions so as to further improve the health of primary and secondary school students in Xinjiang.