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基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2010年的数据,从微观层面实证研究了互联网对农村地区家庭创业的影响。研究发现,互联网的使用对农村家庭的创业意愿有显著的促进作用。平均而言,上网的农村家庭比不上网家庭的创业概率高出5.5%。同时,网络还显著提高了农村家庭的创业收入,这些正向影响在纠正了内生性问题后依然存在。分组结果表明,网络使用对农村地区家庭和户主年龄在40岁以下家庭的创业意愿具有更强的促进作用。机制分析也表明,网络便利了农村地区的社会交往和信息获取。这表明,积极推动农村互联网建设,使实体经济和互联网经济产生叠加作用,可以缩小城乡鸿沟,推动智慧农村建设。
Based on the 2010 data from the China Household Follow-up Survey (CFPS), this paper empirically explores the impact of the Internet on family entrepreneurship in rural areas at the micro level. The study found that the use of the Internet has a significant role in promoting entrepreneurship in rural households. On average, rural households with Internet access have a 5.5% higher probability of starting a business than those without a home. At the same time, the network has also significantly increased the entrepreneurial income of rural households, and these positive effects persist after the endogenous problems have been corrected. The results of the grouping show that the use of the Internet has a stronger impetus to the entrepreneurial aspirations of households under 40 years of age in households and heads of households in rural areas. Mechanism analysis also showed that the network facilitated social interaction and access to information in rural areas. This shows that actively promoting the construction of the rural Internet and bringing the real economy and the Internet economy a superimposed effect can narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and promote the construction of a smart rural area.