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本文作为历时语言学视野中的日语程度副词研究的一环,从近代主要小说的会话部分中抽出“表示程度高的”一类程度副词,对它们在当时的使用特点和语法功能进行了考察。从使用特点上看,可以推定「ずいぶん」、「あ(ん)まり」是当时人们日常口语中最常用的程度副词。「たいへん」、「よほ(っぽ)ど」、「おほき(い)に」是当时人们日常口语中某一时期常用的程度副词。从语法功能上看,程度副词易与动词共现,「ずいぶん」与「あ(ん)まり」、「たいへん」与「なかなか」、「よほ(っぽ)ど」与「おほき(い)に」在被修饰语的共现度和内部构造上比较相似。程度副词易与形容词「いい」、「悪い」、「面白い」,形容动词「気の毒だ」,动词「ある」、「心配する」搭配。
As a part of the study of Japanese degree adverbs in diachronic linguistics, this essay extracts the degree adverbs such as “high degree” from the conversational part of the modern major novels and makes an analysis of their usage characteristics and grammatical functions Inspected From the point of view of using features, it can be inferred that “ず い ぶ ん” and “あ ん ま り” are the most commonly used degree adverbs in people’s everyday speech. “い い ん ん”, “よ ほ (っ ぽ) ど”, “お ほ ki (い) に” is one of the people’s daily spoken language commonly used degree of adverbs. Grammatical function point of view, the degree of adverb easily co-exist with the verb, “ず い ぶ ん” and “あ ん mari”, “い い ん ん” and “na ka na ka”, “よ ほ (っ ぽ) ど” and “お ほ ki ) に ”are more similar in terms of co-occurrence and internal structure of the modifier. Degree adverbs easily with the adjectives “い い”, “悪 い”, “white い”, described the verb “気 の poison da”, the verb “あ る”, “heart with su ru” with.