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我国民航运输业体制改革正蓬勃展开,其实质是放松政府管制。目前中国民航运输业政府管制的主要内容包括市场的进入与退出管制、价格管制、航线经营权许可管制、企业合并与分立管制等。它严重制约了我国民航运输业的健康发展,应该放松管制,其具体路径有逐步取消行业准入管制、取消航线经营权管制、取消价格管制以实现市场自主定价、放松投资管制、鼓励民营资本投资民航等。
China’s civil aviation transportation system reform is booming, its essence is to relax the government regulation. At present, the main contents of the government regulation of China’s civil aviation transportation industry include market entry and exit control, price control, license control of airline operation rights, business merger and separation control. It has severely restricted the healthy development of China’s civil aviation transportation industry and deregulated it. The specific paths include the gradual cancellation of industrial access control, the elimination of the control of air route management, the abolition of price control to realize the market’s independent pricing, the relaxation of investment control and the encouragement of private capital investment Civil Aviation and so on.