前一段时间,由于市场疲软,原材料、资金短缺,以及企业管理不善等原因,使不少乡镇企业的生存和发展受到很大影响。有的乡镇关停企业已占相当比例,不仅影响社会稳定和农村经济的发展,而且造成财政资金和信贷资金大量呆滞,使国家集体资财遭受严重损失。当前,为了减少损失,各级乡镇企业主管部门应对关停企业进行认真清理,其中一部分可经过整顿帮助它们恢复生产,对实在难以启动的企业,也应在主管部门的监督和帮助下,做好善后工作,尽量减少损失。首先,要解放思想,撕掉“遮羞布”。目前,乡镇企业的生杀大权一般都掌握在乡镇政府手里,由于有些乡镇存在着“诸侯经济”的 Some time ago, due to the sluggish market, shortage of raw materials, funds, and poor corporate management, many township and village enterprises were greatly affected by their survival and development. Some township and town closure enterprises have already accounted for a considerable proportion, not only affecting social stability and the development of the rural economy, but also causing a large amount of stagnant financial and credit funds, causing the state’s collective assets to suffer serious losses. At present, in order to reduce losses, the competent departments of township and township enterprises at all levels should carefully clean up closed companies, and some of them can be rectified to help them resume production. Enterprises that are hard to start should also do well with the supervision and assistance of the competent authorities. Work afterwards to minimize losses. First of all, we must emancipate the mind and tear up the fig leaf. At present, the rights of the township and township enterprises are generally controlled by the township government. As some towns and townships have the “prince economy”