由于社会历史和地域环境等因素,中俄两国在文化方面有过极为深远的相互影响。鲁迅先生所说的“中俄文字之交”首先是从俄罗斯文学先驱者对中国和中国文化的关注开始的,本文是对这种早期文化交往轨迹的探寻。东方、中国,这一切留给古罗斯作家的更多的还只是充满想象的空间。而18世纪俄国作家的中国印象中漂浮着的其实更多的是其自身的映象。 Due to factors such as social history and geographical environment, China and Russia have extremely far-reaching cultural influences. As Lu Xun said, “the beginning of the writing between China and Russia” starts with the concern of Russian pioneers on China and the Chinese culture. This article is a search for the trajectory of such early cultural exchanges. East, China, all this left to ancient Los writers more space is full of imagination. In the eighteenth century Russian writers, China’s impression is more floating in its own image.