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对人之理性与个体性的理解和批评,在西方文明的曙光期即已出现。苏格拉底和索福克勒斯可谓是生活在同时代的希腊人,他们中的一个因为莫须有的“理性罪”被判以死刑,另一个则专注于人的行动在舞台上的进程,同样包含了理性的命题,并用这个命题展开了著名的系列悲剧,即俄狄浦斯王的故事。对俄狄浦斯故事的理解可谓无穷无尽。人们把目光投向西方文明源头之一的古希腊并专注于戏剧所呈现的人的命运,既是为了理解历史中的人类,亦欲以此观测自身的可能进向;这些无穷无尽的理
The understanding and criticism of man’s reason and individuality have appeared in the dawn of Western civilization. Socrates and Sophocles can be described as Greeks living in the same era, one of them being sentenced to death for unwarranted “rational crimes” and the other focusing on the stage of human action on the stage , Also contains rational propositions and uses this proposition to launch the famous series of tragedies, the story of King Oedipus. The story of Oedipus is endlessly understood. People pay attention to ancient Greece, one of the origins of western civilization, and focus on the fate of the people presented by the drama, both in order to understand the history of mankind, and also to observe the possible progress of their own. These endless theories