(一)对手多、竞争强、阵地越来越小,主渠道地位受到动摇。粮改后,各地一个多条流通渠道、多种经营方式、多种经营成份的粮食流通新格局正在形成和发展,个体户及其他商业纷纷崛起,使国营粮食企业的经营阵地越来越小,特别是市场机制的不健全而引起的竞争条件不平等等,更使粮食企业无力抗衡。(二)费用支出越来越高,企业亏损数额巨大。目前,百元销售费用已达16元,与 (1) Many opponents, strong competition, and smaller and smaller positions, the status of the main channel has been shaken. Since the grain reform, a new pattern of grain circulation has emerged and developed across the country in a variety of distribution channels, diversified modes of operation, and diversified operating components. Self-employed individuals and other businesses have emerged one after another, making the operating positions of state-owned grain companies smaller and smaller. It is the inequality of competition conditions caused by the incompleteness of the market mechanism, which makes grain companies unable to compete. (II) The expenses are getting higher and higher, and the losses of the enterprises are huge. At present, the sales cost of 100 yuan has reached 16 yuan, with