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第一讲细胞生物学在国际生物学奥林匹克竞赛纲要和全国中学生生物学竞赛纲要中《细胞生物学》理论部分约占25%,主要包括细胞类型及其化学成分,细胞器的结构和功能,细胞核与染色体,细胞膜、细胞表面及膜的转运,细胞骨架,细胞增殖及其调控,细胞分化和癌变,细胞工程,细胞衰老和凋亡,细胞代谢,真核生物基因的表达及其调控等,其中细胞代谢和真核生物基因的表达及其调控在《生物化学》中阐述。纵观近几年的全国联赛、全国竞赛和国际竞赛(简称 IBO)试题,《细胞生物学》理论试题较多地集中在细胞及物质的跨膜运输,细胞器的结构与功能,
Lecture 1 Cell Biology Approximately 25% of the theoretical part of “Cell Biology” in the Outline of the International Biology Olympiad and the National Outline of Secondary School Students Biology include cell types and their chemical composition, the structure and function of organelles, Chromosomes, cell membranes, cell surface and membrane transport, cytoskeleton, cell proliferation and regulation, cell differentiation and carcinogenesis, cell engineering, cell senescence and apoptosis, cell metabolism, eukaryotic gene expression and regulation, The expression of metabolic and eukaryotic genes and their regulation are described in “Biochemistry”. Throughout the recent years, the National League, the national competition and international competitions (IBO) questions, “Cell Biology” theory questions more focused on the transmembrane transport of cells and substances, the structure and function of organelles,