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赛珍珠在抗日战争期间,远在大洋彼岸,用多种方式支持中国人民的抗战,适逢抗日战争胜利70周年,镇江市以“赛珍珠与抗日战争”为主题的学术研讨和历史纪念活动,云集众多中外赛珍珠研究专家,将赛珍珠的人生经历和著作与抗战历史相结合,立足不同视角予以阐述,以独特的方式纪念这位中国人民的好朋友。中国社会科学院文学研究所所长陆建德教授认为,从古至今,中国知识分子就非常反对“他者”对自己评头论足,而且始终以社会认同,即“待遇”来证明自身价值,而不具有西方知识分子传统中的“社会服务”意识。我们应该冷静看待赛珍珠对中国知识分子的评价,看到评价中的合理性,同时思考她所提倡的知识分子走向基层的时代需求与国情的必然性。中国人民大学外国语学院郭英剑教授聚焦在赛珍珠与中国人民抗日战争的关系上,试图重新认识赛珍珠之于中国的意义和价值。在强调赛珍珠创作语境的前提下,从赛珍珠积极为中国抗击日本侵略者而疾呼,为遭受国难的中国人民而募捐,为再现中国人民英勇抗战而写作这三个方面,简要论述了赛珍珠对于中国人民抗日战争所做出的巨大贡献。南京师范大学外国语学院姚君伟教授认为,赛珍珠于20世纪三四十年代以多种方式关注和声援中国的抗日战争。研究赛珍珠的中国抗战叙事作品,首先,有必要将它们置于其整个中国题材序列展开;其次,宜将她的这些叙事放入她所理解并呈现的中华文明的价值体系里进行研究;再次,更需将她的这一叙事作为整个世界反法西斯叙事的一部分来进行重新评价。
During the War of Resistance against Japan, Pearl S. Buck supported the Chinese people’s war of resistance in various ways and coincided with the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. The seminar and historical commemoration of Zhenjiang on the theme of “Pearl S. Buck and the Anti-Japanese War” Activities, gathered a large number of Chinese and foreign Pearl S. Buck research experts, Pearl’s life experiences and writings and the history of the Anti-Japanese combined from a different perspective to be elaborated to a unique way to commemorate the good friend of the Chinese people. Professor Lu Jiande, director of the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that since ancient times, Chinese intellectuals have been very much opposed to the “others” commenting on their own opinions, and have always proved their value by social identification, that is, “treatment” Does not Have the “Social Service” Consciousness in the Traditional Western Intellectuals. We should treat Pearl Buck with the evaluation of Chinese intellectuals calmly, see the rationality of the evaluation, and at the same time consider the inevitability of the times demand and national conditions she advocated by the intellectuals toward the grassroots. Professor Guo Yingjian of School of Foreign Languages, Renmin University of China focused on the relationship between Pearl S. Buck and the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japan and tried to re-understand Pearl S. Buck’s significance and value to China. Under the premise of stressing the creative context of Pearl S. Buck, from the perspective of Pearl S. Buck actively addressing China’s fight against the Japanese aggressors, raising funds for the Chinese people suffering from the national crisis and writing the heroic resistance to the Chinese people, this paper briefly discusses Pearl S. Buck made great contributions to the Chinese people’s war of resistance against Japan. Professor Yao Junwei of Nanjing Normal University believes that Pearl S. Buck took care of and supported China’s war of resistance against Japan in various ways in the 1930s and 1940s. First of all, it is necessary to study Pearl S. Buck’s Chinese anti-Japanese narrative works in the whole sequence of Chinese themes. Secondly, she should study her narratives in the value system of Chinese civilization which she understands and presents. , But also to re-evaluate her narrative as part of the anti-fascist narrative in the entire world.