指出了世界各国林业经营思想的转变和发展战略的转移趋势 ,对以往的“现代林业”概念进行了分析 ,认为应该从以下几个方面来理解现代林业 :即现代林业的森林经营应该以森林生态系统为经营对象 ;森林利用应该以实现“森林零废弃物”化为目标 ;木质资源开发应坚持“现代利用方式与传统利用方式相兼顾”的原则 ;森林经营理念应该扎根本地文化、走人与自然协调共生之路 Points out the change of forestry management thought in all countries in the world and the development trend of the development strategy, analyzes the concept of “modern forestry” in the past, and thinks that the modern forestry should be understood from the following aspects: the forest management of modern forestry should take the forest ecology The system should be the target of management. The forest utilization should aim at realizing “forest zero waste”. The development of wood resources should insist on the principle of “balance between modern utilization and traditional utilization.” The forest management philosophy should take root in local culture, Natural coordination of symbiotic road