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加拿大流域政策和法律体系凸显了重视水的生态价值和水生态系统的可持续发展、确定了流域水资源管理的生态系统管理方法、联邦和省政府协作保护流域生态系统,及富有成效的流域管理体制等特色。我国应借鉴加拿大流域管理法律,依法确立水资源的生态价值,树立流域生态系统管理理念,形成流域管理和区域管理的沟通协作机制。
Canada’s catchment policy and legal system highlights the importance of the ecological value of water and the sustainable development of aquatic ecosystems, identifies the ecosystem approach to water resources management in the basin, and the federal and provincial governments collaborate to protect the ecosystem of the river basin and have effective watershed management System and other characteristics. Our country should draw lessons from Canadian basin management law, establish the ecological value of water resources in accordance with the law, establish the concept of basin ecosystem management, and form the communication and cooperation mechanism of basin management and regional management.