研究方案与设计本研究采取目的抽样,选取长沙市公办园2所(省、市示范园各一所)、民办园和农村园各1所,每园分别随机选择2个班进行实地观察。共选班级8个,教师(不包括保育员)16位,这4所幼儿园中的16位教师和8个班中的幼儿就组成了研究对象。主要采用质的研究方法对所收集到的材料进行定性描述。 Study Design and Design The purpose of this study was to select two public parks in Changsha City (one for each of the provincial and municipal demonstration parks), one private garden and one rural garden, each of which randomly selected two classes for field observation. A total of 8 classes were selected, 16 teachers (excluding childcare staff), 16 teachers in these 4 kindergartens and 8 children in the class formed the research object. The qualitative research methods are mainly used to qualitatively describe the collected materials.