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目的研究血站工作人员职业暴露的危险因素,建立防护对策。方法通过问卷调查方法,对新乡中心血站69名工作人员的职业暴露情况进行调查。结果该血站工作人员职业暴露中,采血岗位针刺伤占54.5%,成分制备针刺伤占16%;离心杯破损擦伤占16%;检验人员接触血液标本暴露污染占31%。结论血站工作人员职业暴露主要是针刺伤和血液接触暴露,强调严格执行操作规程和自我防护措施。
Objective To study the risk factors of occupational exposure of blood station staff and establish protective measures. Methods The questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the occupational exposure of 69 workers in Xinxiang Blood Center. Results The occupational exposure of staff in blood station was 54.5% for acupuncture stools, 16% for acupuncture for preparation of components, 16% for centrifugal cups and 31% for laboratory workers exposed to blood samples. Conclusion The occupational exposure of blood station staff is mainly acupuncture and blood exposure, emphasizing the strict implementation of operating procedures and self-protection measures.