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目前我国关于涉外民事法律关系的法律适用问题,分别规定在《民法通则》、《海商法》、《票据法》等法律、法规、条例、司法解释之中。审判实践中经常需要适用的《关于办理涉外案件若干问题的规定》甚至还带有密级,只能作为内部文件使用。相关规则非常分散,而且法律层级不统一,因此极有必要进行统一的涉外民事法律关系适用的立法。
At present, China’s laws on legal relations concerning foreign-related civil matters are stipulated in the laws, regulations, rules and judicial interpretations of the General Principles of Civil Law, the Maritime Law and the Negotiable Instruments Law respectively. The “Regulations Concerning Certain Issues Concerning the Handling of Foreign-related Cases”, which often need to be applicable in the trial practice, are even densely-leveld and can only be used as internal documents. The relevant rules are very fragmented and the legal hierarchy is not uniform. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to carry out a unified legislation applicable to foreign-related civil legal relations.