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近期,《中国制造2025》规划的颁布,为中国未来十年制造业发展绘制了蓝图,其中创新驱动发展仍作为战略实施的首要方针,处于核心地位。关于创新驱动在“中国制造”战略实施中的作用,学界、业界已有很多论述,在此,笔者仅探讨“中国制造”应采用的几种创新驱动发展模式。第一,必须重视“原始创新”。原始创新是指前所未有的重大科学发现、技术发明、原理性主导技术成果,并实现商业化的过程。原始创新的根源在于基础研究,来自科学研究的历史积累和科技人员的天才发挥,是一
Recently, the promulgation of the “Made in China 2025” plan has laid a blueprint for China’s manufacturing industry in the next ten years. Innovation-driven development is still at the core of strategic implementation. As for the role of innovation-driven in the implementation of the strategy of “Made in China”, there have been many discussions in academia and in the industry. Here, I only discuss several innovation-driven development models that should be adopted in “Made in China”. First, we must pay attention to “original innovation.” Original innovation refers to the unprecedented major scientific discovery, technological invention, the principle of leading technology achievements, and the realization of the process of commercialization. The root cause of the original innovation lies in the basic research, the accumulation of history from the scientific research and the genius of scientists and technicians