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文化绘图主要用社区或社区成员视角表述当地的有形及无形文化。它是联合国教科文组织帮助成员国与民间社会创建对话平台、提高文化多样性意识的重要工具。中国大陆对“文化绘图”的认知与实践尚在起步阶段。2009年,“中国文化与发展伙伴关系框架项目”在中国西部展开,“文化绘图”工具在贵州省从江县社区发展项目中得到应用。我们通过分析从江项目,发现在全球经济一体化大背景下,在以本土文化资源为旅游资本的经济发展中,少数民族社区成员与当地社区若能借用“文化绘图”工具,主动参与对话、掌握文化自我表述权利,就不仅能促进多元文化的保护与传承,还能促进多元文化多边对话,有助于造就人类文化与生物多样性的多元景观。
Cultural mapping mainly uses the perspective of the community or community members to express the local tangible and intangible culture. It is an important tool for UNESCO to help member countries establish dialogue platforms with civil society to raise awareness of cultural diversity. The cognition and practice of “cultural drawing” by mainland China are still in their infancy. In 2009, the “China Framework Project for the Partnership in Culture and Development” was launched in western China and the “Cultural Mapping” tool was applied in the community development project of Congjiang County in Guizhou Province. Through analyzing the Congjiang project, we found that in the context of global economic integration, ethnic minority community members and local communities can borrow “cultural drawing” tools and take the initiative to participate in the economic development of tourism capital with indigenous cultural resources. Dialogue and mastery of the right of self-expression in culture can not only promote the protection and inheritance of multiculturalism, but also promote multi-cultural and multilateral dialogue and contribute to creating a diverse landscape of human culture and biodiversity.