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工业化是任何现代国家均必需经历的一个历史过程。这个过程随着一国的自然条件和社会经济条件之不同,其发展模式和完成时期也有极大的差异。例如,一个阿拉伯石油输出小国或如新加坡,它们既有极丰富的其他经济收入而人口又不多,完全可以进口粮食,不必要自给的农业。这就使它们的工业化过程较为单纯,只须致力于工业发展模式的适当选择,即可实现工业化目标。但这样类型的国家在世界上毕竟是极少数,其他绝大多数的国家无不在不同程度上并存着传统的自足自给小农经济。故怎样将传统的自给小农经济转形为现代化的
Industrialization is a historical process that any modern country must go through. With the different natural conditions and socio-economic conditions of a country, this process also has great differences in its development mode and its completion period. For example, a small Arab oil exporter or Singapore, for example, has very rich other incomes and a small population with full access to food and no need for subsistence agriculture. This makes their process of industrialization simpler, and only needs to devote themselves to the proper choice of the mode of industrial development in order to achieve the goal of industrialization. However, there are only a handful of countries in this world in the world. The vast majority of other countries, to varying degrees, are all living with traditional self-supporting small-peasant economies. How to transform the traditional self-supporting small-scale peasant economy into a modern one?