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人类认识到:海洋是对实现可持续发展具有战略意义的一个新兴发展领域。海洋农牧化(Farmingand Ranching of the Sea)的研究已成为21世纪海洋兰色革命挑战的主要对象,也将成为海洋时代研究的主要内容之一。我国于20世纪70年代中期正式提出海洋水产生产农牧化方向以来,已取得可喜的成绩,但仍面临着一些问题,影响着我国海洋农牧化持续发展。海洋农牧化是海洋生物可持续利用的主要途径与模式,涉及一些深层次的理论研究问题,尚需探讨和思考。本文就我国海洋农牧化研究的有关问题作一些思考。
Humans recognize that the oceans are an emerging area of development that is strategically important for achieving sustainable development. The study of Farming and Ranching of the Sea has become the main target of the revolution in the blue sea revolution in the 21st century and will also become one of the major contents in the study of the marine era. Since China formally proposed the direction of agriculture and animal husbandry in the marine aquaculture production in the mid-1970s, it has made gratifying achievements but it still faces some problems that affect the sustainable development of China’s marine agriculture and animal husbandry. Marine farming and animal husbandry are the main ways and modes of marine organisms’ sustainable utilization. Some deep-seated theoretical research problems need to be explored and considered. This article gives some thoughts on the related issues of marine farming and animal husbandry in our country.