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藏象学说是中医基础理论体系的核心内容之一,是临床各科辨证论治的理论基础.国医大师王琦对藏象学说进行了深入的研究,撰著了《中医藏象学》,确立了中医藏象学的学科地位.本文以王琦教授长期以来研究中医藏象学说的学术观点为基础,结合其50余年的临床经验,围绕藏象理论与病因病机、藏象理论与中医的诊法和辨证、藏象理论与中医的治法确立、藏象理论与中医的处方用药等方面展开.着重阐释了藏象理论在指导中医从认识疾病病理生理、诊断辨证到立法处方用药中发挥的重要作用.“,”Visceral manifestation theory is one of the core content of basic theoretical system of TCM, and the theoretical basement of pattern differentiation and treatment in every clinical department.WANG QI, the master of TCM, is committed to visceral manifestation theory in depth, compiling the Science of Visceral Manifestation Theory, and establish the discipline of visceral manifestation.This article is based on academic viewpoint of professor WANG in science of visceral manifestation for a long time, combining with his clinical experience over fifty years.This masterpiece introduces the relationship between visceral manifestation theory and etiology and disease mechanism, the relationship between visceral manifestation theory and diagnose method and syndrome differentiation of TCM, the relationship between visceral manifestation theory and therapeutic methods of TCM, the relationship between visceral manifestation theory and prescription of TCM.The significant role of visceral manifestation theory in the procedure of guiding TCM from recognizing pathology and physiological, diagnosing and syndrome differentiation, to confirming therapeutic methods and prescription is mainly expounded.