自杀态度是个体对自杀行为的看法和认知[1]。也有学者把自杀态度定义为“个体对自杀行为、自杀者等所持有的一种具有持久性与一致性的倾向”[2]。有研究表明,自杀率的高低与人群对自杀的态度密切相关[3]。石文娟等[4]研究发现,对自杀行为持赞成、理解态度者自杀意念的危险度是持反对态度者的8.28倍。研究大学生的自杀态度及心理因素对自杀态度的影响,对于在大学生中进行有效的具有针对性的自杀预防具有重要意义。 Attitudes toward suicide are individual perceptions and perceptions of suicidal behavior [1]. Some scholars also define suicide attitude as “a tendency of persistence and consistency held by individuals towards suicide, suicide, etc.” [2]. Studies have shown that the level of suicide is closely related to the attitude of the population to suicide [3]. Shi Wenjuan et al. [4] found that the risk of suicidal ideation for suicidal behavior was 8.28 times that of those who opposed the attitude. Studying the undergraduates’ attitudes toward suicide and psychological factors on their attitudes towards suicide are of great importance to the effective and targeted prevention of suicide among college students.