一、非公有制经济发展的形势。 党的十四大政治报告指出:“在所有制结构上,以公有制包括全民所有,集体所有制为主体、个体私营经济为补充,多种经济成分长期共同发展,不同经济成分,还可以实行多种形式的联合经营”,《中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》也明确指出:“建立社会主义市场经济体制,就是要使市场在国家宏观调控下对资源配置起基础作用。为实现这个目标,必须坚持以公有制为主体,多种经济成分共同发展的方针。在积极促进国有经济和集体经济发展的同时,鼓励个体、私营、外资经济发展,并依法加强管理。”由此可见,建立社会主义市场经济体制是包括非公有制经济内容在内的体制。 近几年来,非公有制经济以其服务面广、规模不限、发展放开、经营方式灵活等优势,取得了迅速发展,有效地补充了公有制经济的不足,为繁荣市场,搞活城乡流通,提供群众多方面的要求,推动第三产业的发展,扩大劳动就业门路,维护社会稳定等方面在民族地区都发挥了积极的作用。其表现,有以下几个方面。 1、非公有制经济的发展为社会劳力就业拓宽了门路。众所周知,我国是一个人口大国,农村富余劳动力多,”耕地面积人均不断减少,且每年都还在增加新的劳动力,加之城市待业人员也在不断增加,无疑,城市、农村? First, the development of non-public economy situation. The report on the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: “In terms of ownership structure, various forms of public ownership including public ownership including ownership by the whole people and collective ownership as the mainstay and individual and private economic complementarity as well as the long-term common development of various economic components and different economic components can be implemented ”The Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economy System“ clearly states: ”To establish a socialist market economic system is to make the market play a fundamental role in the allocation of resources under the macro-control of the state. This goal must be adhered to the principle of public ownership as the mainstay and common development of various economic sectors, while encouraging the development of state-owned economy and collective economy while encouraging the development of individual, private and foreign-funded economy and strengthening management according to law. “Thus, The establishment of a socialist market economic system is a system that includes the contents of the non-public ownership economy. In recent years, the non-public sector of the economy has enjoyed rapid development and has effectively supplemented the deficiencies of the public-owned economy with the advantages of a wide range of services, an unlimited scale, a liberalized development and a flexible operating mode. It has provided a platform for prospering the market, invigorating urban and rural areas, People’s livelihood in various ethnic areas in accordance with the requirements of the masses, pushing forward the development of the tertiary industry, expanding the employment channels and maintaining social stability. Its performance, the following aspects. 1. The development of a non-public economy has broadened the door for social labor employment. As we all know, our country is a populous country with more rural surplus laborers. ”As the average per-capita area of ​​cultivated land continues to decrease, new laborers are still being added each year, and urban unemployed people are also on the increase. No doubt, urban and rural areas?